This paper investigates the causal relationship between environmental quality, economic growth and trade in D8 … countries by using panel unit root tests and panel cointegration analysis for the period 1970-2011. The results suggest that … income and trade. Moreover, the results show a unidirectional strong causality from economic growth to environment in these …

This paper examines causal relationships between environment, GDP and trade for Iran using annual data over the period …

The study attempts to identify the dynamic relationship between trade, income growth, energy consumption and CO2 … emissions for Pakistan. Johansen’s Cointegration procedure has been employed to estimate the coefficients of the Cointegrated … Vector Autoregressive model. The results reveal that trade has a favorable effect on environmental quality for Pakistan …

development increases energy usage's role in causing pollution while attenuating the detrimental impacts of economic growth, trade … requirement for the basis of the pollution haven hypothesis (PHH), which we examine using trade openness and foreign direct …

trade openness on CO2 emissions. The following are the main findings: (i) Fiscal decentralization had a CO2 emission … energy utilization, trade openness, industrial value-added, and foreign direct investment, whereas technological innovation …

of tourist arrivals, the trade openness ratio, economic growth, foreign direct investment (FDI), and carbon dioxide (CO2 … causalities running from: (i) renewable energy to CO2 emissions and trade; (ii) tourism to trade and FDI; and (iii) economic … energy, tourism, FDI, trade, and emissions. Thus, renewable energy and tourism are in a strong long-run causal relationship …

The purpose of this research study is to shed light on the causal relationship between foreign trade and economic … to each other. The result of Johansen co-integration test indicates cointegration and long-haul relationship among the … importance of export and import for economic growth is significance and foreign trade is heavily relied on economic growth of the …