framework but presumed (either explicitly or implicitly) stability of the cointegrating relations. This study examines the ELG …

-flow variables using Sectorial level of Morocco economy, in addition to the direction of the causality between them. Such relations … are deduced using Granger causality, Johansen cointegration, error correction term causality tests and FMOLS estimates …. Furthermore, we use the Hansen stability test of all these tests using LC, MeanF and SupF. The findings exhibit stable Sectorial …

-test reveals strong unilateral causality running from real income to health care expenditure in Malaysia. …This study re-visits the health-income nexus for Malaysia using alternative econometric techniques which addressed on …. Therefore, our findings support the health care luxury hypothesis in Malaysia. From policy view point, the system-wise Rao’s F …

affect it in Malaysia over a long run. The Granger causality results reveal that technology innovation Granger-cause economic … economic growth, energy prices and technology innovation in Malaysia on the other over the period, 1970–2009. The results of … growth and electricity consumption in Malaysia. Moreover, we find that electricity consumption and economic growth Granger …

causality in Malaysia. In the long-run health care spending and income are bi-directional Granger causality, while there is uni …This study employs the Granger causality test within a multivariate cointegration and error-correction framework to … investigate the relationship between health care spending, income and relative price in Malaysia. This study covers the annual …

Malaysia. In addition, the Granger causality test within the vector error-correction model (VECM) is used to ascertain the … Malaysia's manufacturing sector using annual data from 1980 to 2009. Design/methodology/approach – This study uses the Johansen … direction of causality between the variables of interest. Findings – The Johansen test suggests that real wages and labour …