pillars of the model: sectoral collective bargaining and firm-level codetermination. Relative to the United States, Germany …-level distributional conflict. Relative to other European countries, Germany makes it easy for employers to avoid coverage or use … unemployment, but may also erode bargaining coverage and increase inequality. Meanwhile, firm-level codetermination through worker …

-level codetermination and foreign owners. Works councils are associated with higher productivity in domestic-owned establishments while they …

Germany. The relationship varies according to circumstances and type of establishment. For the subsample of single …