The effect of the heat loss from the piping system of a solar collector field of a large size is measured and the effect of this loss on the effective collector efficiency is evaluated. The data are used to develop a model that can be used to evaluate the effect of piping loss on collector...

With the consideration of hydraulic dissipated energy, the influence of collector aspect ratio on the modified collector efficiency of sheet-and-tube solar water heaters has been investigated theoretically. As the collector area and the distance between tubes is fixed, the collector efficiency...

The influence of external recycle on the collector efficiency in solar air heaters with internal fins attached, has been investigated theoretically. The application of external recycle operation to solar air heaters actually has two conflict effects. One is the increase in fluid velocity to...

The aim of this study is to provide a remedy for the low thermo-physical properties of air which is used as different absorber surface of air heater. This paper presents an experimental investigation on the absorber surface of the collector whose shape and arrangement were made up to provide...

It would be misleading to consider only the cost aspect of the design of a solar collector. High service costs increase total costs during the service life of solar collector. The most effective way to save energy is by increasing the efficiency in a solar collector by the heat transfer coefficient.

This paper presents a performance analysis of four types of air heating flat plate solar collectors: a finned collector with an angle of 75°, a finned collector with an angle of 70°, a collector with tubes, and a base collector. In this study, the first and second laws of efficiencies were...

Concentrating collectors are used primarily for power generation applications, though recent applications include industrial process heating and institutional cooking. In the present work an experimental study is carried out to investigate the performance of a solar parabolic trough collector...

A direct-expansion solar-assisted heat pump water heater (DX-SAHPWH) is described, which can supply hot water for domestic use during the whole year. The system mainly employs a bare flat-plate collector/evaporator with a surface area of 4.2 m2, an electrical rotary-type hermetic compressor, a...