-evaluates the link between outpatient cost-sharing and health, studying Colombia’s entire formal sector workforce observed monthly …. Because Colombia’s national health system imposes discrete breaks in outpatient cost-sharing requirements across the earnings … outpatient cost-sharing measurably increases mortality, raising 8-year mortality by 4 deaths per 10,000 individuals. To the best …

-evaluates the link between outpatient cost-sharing and health, studying Colombia's entire formal sector workforce observed monthly …. Because Colombia's national health system imposes discrete breaks in outpatient cost-sharing requirements across the earnings … outpatient cost-sharing measurably increases mortality, raising 8-year mortality by 4 deaths per 10,000 individuals. To the best …

We estimate the health costs of supply-side barriers to accessing medical care. The setting is Colombia, where citizens …. We estimate that a one standard deviation increase in judicial claims increases the all-cause mortality rate by between 0 ….10 and 0.23 standard deviations. Increases in mortality are pervasive across causes, with the largest increase in deaths from …

the effect of reductions in that pollution on long-term and short-term mortality, and benefit transfer methods to estimate … the monetary value of the avoided mortality. We find that in its first year of implementation, on average, Bogotás …