The institutional and ecological structure of Hardin’s “tragedy of the commons” appears deceptively simple: the open … “tragedy of the commons” probably would not arise regardless of the pasture’s open-access status …

The paper discusses the link between commons as they might have been used in prehistoric Norway and the rules … concerning the exploitation of the commons as found in the oldest known legislation for regions of Norway, Gulating Law and … and the commons, were treated by extensive rules. The bygdeting managed such issues from prehistory until the 16th and 17 …

. After 2007, it closely follows unemployment in the respective countries. -- tragedy of the commons ; inflation bias ; credit …