refers to workers whose salary is below 60% of the median, while the household-level definition refers to individuals whose … household income is below 60% of the median. Microdata from the 2014 EU-SILC survey and macrodata on involuntary part … show a positive relationship between involuntary part-time work and in-work poverty according to the household definition …

durchschnittlicher Einkommen, wie in Deutschland, nicht ausschließlich den Rückzug des zweiten Partners, also vor allem der Frauen, vom … development away from the male breadwinner model to the dual earner model as dominant employment pattern of the household that can … Germany, do not give only incentives for the withdrawel of the second partner, mostly women, from the labour market. The …