businesses or on farms, are engaged in low-income self-employment activities, or work in low-paid wage employment. In some … work. Mostly lacking, however, are job and business training programs that take into account how mothers' employment …

's labour force participation is mostly in flexible employment, e.g. self-employment and agricultural and non-agricultural wage … employment, and is particularly evident for poorer households. …

employment and earnings of women, there is little evidence focusing on the post-communist region. This paper exploits the latest … family and female employment in Mongolia in 2016. We examine the availability of childcare, social norms and attitudes … probability of female employment relative to women with no small children. In particular, women with two children aged one to six …

employment and earnings of women, there is little evidence focusing on the post-communist region. This paper exploits the latest … employment in Mongolia in 2016. We examine the availability of childcare, social norms and attitudes towards women, as well as … household decision-making as potential explanations. We find that small children decrease the probability of female employment …

Paid and unpaid work are still distributed very unequally between men and women in Germany. Regardless of time … restrictions imposed by gainful employment, there is a gender- specific gap in time spent on housework and child care (gender care …