This paper compares Vanguard and Fidelity on 21 comparable funds in five aspects: performance, tax-efficiency, cost, diversification, benchmark and tracking precision. The conclusions are as follows: first, for pre-tax return, the difference between Vanguard and Fidelity is small, but Vanguard...

Discount persistence explanation from a behavioural point of view is a new area of research for both academics and practitioners. The interactions of both arbitrageurs and noise traders during the life of the fund will enable us to detect the effect of discount persistence based on an investor...