Western Europe, but by lower employment rates in Eastern and Southern Europe. …

Western Europe, but by lower employment rates in Eastern and Southern Europe. …

bottom firms catching up with top firms in the Republic of Korea and the richest EU countries. Regarding employment and labor … skills, employment growth has generally been quite stagnant in all regions. Labor skills, for which we use the wage premium …. Our test of the productivity−employment link indicates that the size of employment tends to have a greater impact on …

to estimate the impact of school reopenings on parental employment and work hours. We first use a difference … employment and on actual hours worked. The effects tend to be stronger for single parents: single mothers have experienced a 20 … percentage point increase in their employment rate following school reopenings. We also split our sample according to whether the …

We examine the impact of COVID-19 on employment in South Korea as of June 2020. To estimate the causal effect, we use … decreased the employment rate by 0.82%p and increased the unemployment rate by 0.29%p. These estimated effects are 90 …