of the United States, Canada and Germany to data risks posed by popular apps such as FaceApp, Facebook, Strava, TikTok … countries in which they live) at risk. …

, but with increments being smaller in the European data. Third, we find that wage risk is procyclical in Germany while it … household-level wage innovations. We draw our inference from household panel data sets for the US, the UK, and Germany. First … determining the cyclical properties of labor market risk. -- Life-cycle risk ; uncertainty fluctuations ; business cycle …