. Overall, we find that, over the period 2013-2018, the underrepresentation of women in economics graduates has worsened in … Europe and that on average two of every five students are women. While the gender representation of university graduates in …

This paper analyzes the differences in wage ratios of university graduates to less than university graduates, the … fraction of university graduates and a similar increase in skill biased technological change based on capital … 1980. Growth in the working age population is unimportant for the difference. -- Labour markets ; Productivity …

This paper estimates agglomeration benefits based on city productivity differentials across five OECD countries … fragmentation and productivity, and represents the first empirical analysis of how metropolitan governance structures affect this … previous literature, the analysis confirms that city productivity tends to increase with city size; doubling city size is found …