This article analyzes intraday stock price and trading volume reactions to directors' dealings announcements in Germany and the United Kingdom from January 2007 to June 2010. The main findings show that prompt public disclosure of directors' dealings, as mandated by the EU Transparency...

We analyze whether different intensities of country ties to Europe affected the assignment of sovereign credit ratings during the Eurozone sovereign crisis. We find that Fitch, the rating agency among the “Big Three” with significantly stronger ties to Europe, was more reluctant than its two...