It has been almost 40 years since Chile reformed its electricity sector. In 1982, the Electricity Act created an energy market for generators and large customers to negotiate supply contracts. It also established a centralized dispatch of power plants in ascending order of generation cost,...

We analyze the effects of asymmetric switching costs on two identical firms that produce an homogeneous good and compete in prices. Both firms inherit a fraction of the market which is “locked-in” by the switching costs. When switching costs are low, firms face a tradeoff between charging a...

This paper presents a simple model that shows the effects of financial liberalization on the credit market of a small, relatively capital poor economy. The empirical evidence regarding the effect of foreign bank entry is mixed. Some studies show that financial liberalization leads to an increase...