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In this article, I analyze and compare the contributions of Dupuit and Walras on the natural monopoly of railroads …. Both theorists argued that inland waterways—as opposed to railroads—could be vertically unbundled, a point which previous … and Walras both concluded that railroads were better managed under the monopoly regime; however they drew upon different …
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Large estimates of the benefits of microeconomic reform have been put forward in official studies. By contrast, Quiggin (1997) concludes that benefits of microeconomic reforms have been modest. A key area of disagreement relates to the claim that increased competition leads to increases in...
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Recent models of firm failure and growth have ignored demand factors. In this paper, we generalize these theoretical analyses to include demand factors in explaining failure and growth for heterogeneous firms in local markets facing imperfect but increasing competition. The model is then applied...
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This study aims at empirical investigation of the x-efficiency, scale economies, and technological progress of commercial banks operating in Pakistan using balance panel data for 29 banks. As banking sector efficiency is considered as a precondition for macroeconomic stability, monetary policy...
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