Die Steuer- und Abgabensysteme in der Europäischen Union sind durch eine heterogene Struktur gekennzeichnet. Harmonisierungsbestrebungen im Bereich der direkten Steuern und zunehmender Steuerwettbewerb bei gleichzeitigem Globalisierungsprozeß der Unternehmen führen zu Anpassungen der...

The tax systems in the European Union (EU) distinguish oneself by a heterogenous structure. The efforts of harmonizing direct taxation in the EU and growing international tax competition aligned with the process of globalization is followed by accomodations of the different tax systems to a...

Economic agents who face the diversity of tax systems demand condensed but sophisticated information on effective tax burdens. We analyse common features and differences between important forward-looking concepts of measuring effective tax rates in business management and economics and develop...