factor. The subsidy would change product market competition and resource price, indirectly affecting firms’ innovation. We …

European Structural Funds. As SMEs are key elements of competitiveness, their support through various subsidy programmes is … have identified subsidy 'sharks' receiving multiple times more funds, compared to mediocre 'salmons' and lowly supported … 'daces'. While using counterfactual design with control for a subsidy dose and taking labour productivity as a proxy for …

There is general concern that producer subsidies distort competition. We examine a telecommunications subsidy system … beneficiaries of the subsidy system …

In this study, the author explores the effect of industry competition on public R&D subsidy effectiveness. He finds a … non-linear threshold effect of industry competition on R&D subsidy effectiveness. Specifically, R&D subsidy effectiveness …