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We compare the short-run welfare effects of two types of settlement agreements, quot;reverse paymentsquot; of the brand-name drug makers to generic producers not to enter the market and delayed entry when these payments are restricted both under the entry injunction (imposed by the Hatch-Waxman...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012752136
structural role here. Instead, it can help to signal problems, establish principles and guard boundaries. Regulation and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013299479
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012426632
information of the merged firm. The optimal merger policy trades off potential cost savings against regulatory distortions from … market induces a more lenient merger policy. The regulated firms' diversification into a competitive segment of the market … can lead to a softer merger policy when competition is weaker. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010358241
The purpose of this research is to evaluate the impact of vertical unbundling on German electric utilities. Our research mainly relies on in-depth interviews with sector-experts from the German utilities. We will discuss both short-term changes and the long-term impact on competition in the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010423531
fragmentation can be substantial and policy should focus more on the cost of coordination and on governance structures to secure … coordination. This paper examines three persistent sources of flawed coordination: 1) a regulation versus unbundling dilemma, 2 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010423547
Regulators have long been aware of the social aspects of communication. In the past, regulated monopolists have provided Universal Service Obligations, typically funded via a system of cross-subsidies. In this paper, we first review the rationale for imposing Universal Service Obligations, based...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011409371
market competition and regulation in addressing these concerns. Traditional (ex-post) antitrust intervention will be less … intervention should satisfy three criteria: i) value creation from operation of the platforms does not decrease due to the policy …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012405498
Regulation and competition policy are two alternative modalities by which the state intervenes in the market. In order … varieties of market failures and identify those for which regulation is best address (cooperation failures such as The Fishing … those where competition policy works better (market power-based failures such as an artificial monopoly or cartel). We also …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011635985
mechanism and Shleifer's yardstick Regulation. Unfortunately, in practical applications of these simple mechanisms the regulated … regulator must be extremely well-informed if he wants to apply this sort of regulation: except for the actual realizations of a … regulated public utility. This is the main reason why in practice the simple $RPI - X$ regulation prevails. Finally, in this …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011539949