consider competition in health insurance markets and physician services markets. We conclude by considering vertical restraints …

paper examines this tension over the past 10 years since modernisation of EU competition law. It looks at three types of … relevant product market, facilitating a finding of dominance. Some national competition authorities have followed in the …

context of greater or lesser innovation remain important, because competition law enforcement is not suited to playing a … structural role here. Instead, it can help to signal problems, establish principles and guard boundaries. Regulation and … competition are not alternatives, but complementary …

The incentives of pharmaceutical companies to innovate and how competition affects these incentives has been topical in … pandemic; and more specifically for competition authorities, as demonstrated for example by the role innovation played in the … research and development (R&D). Understanding these innovation incentives is relevant for a proper competition assessment where …

In this paper, we provide a very simple model to shed light on the issue of managed competition in mixed quasi … the proÖt-oriented Örm. Secondly, the socially-preferable form of managed competition is to introduce coproduction …

products that are more directly affected by competition. However, at the product therapeutic area level, we find a reduction in … innovation by new entrants after the ruling in response to increased competition. Overall, these results are consistent with …

from one version of a drug to another to forestall generic competition. It can target distribution restrictions that brands … role to play. Antitrust is about competition, which lowers prices and increases choice. Consumers in the pharmaceutical …