This paper analyzes the question: When should a single firm have a duty to deal with another? The paper uses a series of economic models to answer the question, assuming the goal is to prevent harm to competition, and applies the economic analysis to the leading cases to show when antitrust...

In this article, I explain the inadequacy of our current state of knowledge regarding the effectiveness of antitrust policy towards mergers. I then discuss the types of data that one must collect in order to be able to perform an analysis of the effectiveness of antitrust policy. There are two...

There is ongoing controversy over the proper antitrust decision process that regulatory commissions and the courts should use to evaluate various restraints. This controversy entails the question of whether to analyze conduct under a per se rule, the classical rule of reason, the quick look, the...

The consumer welfare standard is damaged goods. Its days are numbered. My choice for a replacement is the “Reasonable Competitive Conduct” (“RCC”) standard. The RCC is a hybrid standard that shares some concerns and features of these other standards, including a concern about dominating...