Based on a general complex dynamic network model with nonsymmetrical time-delay coupling, and without assuming irreducibility, a strategy for global exponential synchronization is proposed based on the approach of linear state feedback controllers. Especially, the criteria for controller design...

Based on a general complex dynamical network model with nonsymmetric coupling, some criteria for synchronization are proposed based on the approach of state observer design. Unlike the nonobserver-based dynamical networks, where the coupling between two connected nodes is defined by an inner...

Complex networks have attracted increasing attention from various fields of science and engineering today. Due to the finite speeds of transmission and spreading as well as traffic congestions, a signal or influence travelling through a complex network often is associated with time delays, and...