Objective: Pay-for-performance programmes have been widely implemented in primary care, but few studies have investigated their potential adverse effects on the intrinsic motivation of general practitioners (GPs) even though intrinsic motivation may be a key determinant of quality in health...

Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) has been enjoyed for most of researchers nowadays to evaluate the fitness of measurement model using structural equation modeling. In this work paper, five variables namely Motivation, Benefits, Barrier, Challenge, and Government Support will be implement in...

Today, English is renowned as the dominating language in the world and as medium of instruction, it plays central role in the students’ learning and academic performance at university level. This paper presents a retrospective study aiming to empirically test the theoretical Academic...

Research in developed countries suggests that parental involvement is associated with youth academic success. However, little is known about the overall impact of parental involvement on youth academic performance in developing countries. Further, it is unclear what type of parental involvement...

Cross-cultural researches on the Ryff’s Psychological Well-being (PWB) Scales are currently not available. The aim of the paper was to investigate the measurement invariance of the 18-item version of the PWB Scales across 1,114 high school and undergraduate Italian and Belarusian students....