these externalities is to make them transparent through “true‐” or full‐cost accounting. Estimates of the external health …

household income, socio-demographic factors, and private health insurance factors in both Japan and the USA. Using these two … rises, households have a positive effect on purchasing health insurance as a normal good. Another similarity between the two … pure health issuance characteristics, an increase in premium of health insurance policies cause individuals to substitute …

Recessions are complex events that affect personal health and behavior via various potentially opposing mechanisms …. While recessions are known to have negative effects on mental health and lead to an increase in suicides, it has been proven … that they reduce mortality rates. A general health policy agenda in relation to recessions remains ambiguous due to the …

consider the effects of immigration on working conditions that affect workers' health. There is growing evidence that … have positive impacts on the health of the native workers. …

that threaten the health of the resident population. In reality, extensive empirical research over several decades and … spent in the host country, however, and immigrants' health status converges toward (or below) that of native residents. …

This paper analyzes the origin, the process of development and consolidation of the health, SPA and wellness tourism in … importance comprise of the classification of health, spa and wellness resorts, the vocational training of managerial and … development of health, spa and wellness tourism. …

improving health of disadvantaged children. This paper studies the program's potential longer-term consequences for the poverty …