Nearly every carbon price regulates the production of carbon emissions, typically at midstream points of compliance …, such as a power plant. Over the last six years, however, policymakers in Australia, California, China, Japan, and Korea … considering whether to price carbon consumption. We find a clear trend of policymakers layering prices on carbon consumption on …

price on the market share of energy efficient refrigerators -- representing energy savings of 15-20% as compared to standard … result if the U.S. implemented a price on carbon, thereby increasing the price of electricity and the market share of energy … efficient appliances. We find a price elasticity of demand of between 0.16 and 0.26, a relatively small response and smaller …