associated with responses to questions about income and consumption adequacy. Results show that isolation is associated with a … significant reduction in subjective assessments of income and consumption adequacy, even after controlling for consumption … consumption may seriously underestimate the subjective welfare cost of isolation, and hence will tend to bias downward the …

(income tax) and nontariff indirect taxation (neutral excise taxes, MODVAT, and preferably the value-added tax on consumption). …

off-farm employment; household consumption of crops produced on the farm; and household consumption of non-food goods … differential buying and selling prices, fixed subsistence consumption constraints, participation in wage market labor, smuggling in …

scenarios, for Mozambique. An applied general equilibrium model, which accounts for high marketing margins and home consumption …

classification of households based on the asset index and consumption expenditures but also that the evidence is consistent with the …--than consumption expenditures. The relationship between household wealth and educational enrollment of children can be estimated …