Chen, Gang; Govindan, Kannan; Golias, Mihalis M. - In: Transportation Research Part E: Logistics and … 55 (2013) C, pp. 3-22
This study proposes a methodology to optimize truck arrival patterns to reduce emissions from idling truck engines at marine container terminals. A bi-objective model is developed minimizing both truck waiting times and truck arrival pattern change. The truck waiting time is estimated via a...