and represents USD 22.1 trillion in total assets and USD 6.05 trillion in total debt. The findings show that, prior to the … pandemic, almost 60 percent of the debt was associated with firms that already exhibited vulnerabilities according to at least …

We introduce a new suite of macroeconomic models that extend and complement the Debt, Investment, and Growth (DIG …'s properties by analyzing the growth, debt, and distributional consequences of big-push public investment programs with different …

Debt vulnerabilities in low-income countries have increased substantially in recent years. Since 2013, median … government debt has risen by about 20 percentage points of gross domestic product and increasingly comes from non … financial conditions given high levels of external debt, lack of fiscal space, low foreign currency reserves, and undiversified …

needed in developing countries, coupled with the difficulty of raising long term debt in many of them. Project finance can … continue to limit the availability of debt finance for clean energy projects in developing countries and thus the ability to …