Using a sample of companies charged with government, financial reporting, or stakeholder fraud or regulatory violation in the United States during the 1978-2001 period, this study found that after the accusation of fraud, companies increased the proportion of outsider directors on their boards...

We examine the outside director selection process using unique data on appointments of academic directors. Overall, we find academic directors tend to be appointed by small- and mid-cap firms expanding their boards. However, we find important differences in both the factors influencing academic...