In this article, we examine whether internal governance, the process through which subordinate managers effectively monitor the chief executive officer (CEO), can improve a firm's liquidity. Using the difference in horizons between a CEO and his immediate subordinates to measure internal...

We investigate the relationship between internal governance and firms' innovation. We hypothesize that internal governance stemming from the difference in expected employment horizons between a CEO and her subordinate executives improves a firm's innovation. Using the age difference between a...

This paper examines whether the level of firms' cash holdings differ depending on the strength of investor protection, whether excess cash holdings are valued more with better investor protection, and whether cross-listed firms that improve investor protection through ‘bonding' hold relatively...