Courts reward attorneys for investing time in class action lawsuits more generously than they reward them for investing money in the costs of those suits. Class counsel may directly profit on time investments in two ways: by billing lawyers at market rates though paying those lawyers less and by...

The background of this paper is caused by the lack of understanding of company in determining the appropriate cost, volume, profit in the profit planning process. Lack of knowledge of the company in preparing budgets often causes companies not to achieve optimal profits. Based on this problem,...