We investigate the association between the existence of the risk committee and the implied cost of equity capital in a unique institutional setting where the formation of the board risk committee as part of the risk governance mechanism is not mandatory in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)...

Previous research on insurer cost of equity (COE) focuses on single-period asset pricing models. In reality, however, investment and consumption decisions are made over multiple periods, exposing firms to time-varying risks related to economic cycles and market volatility. We extend the...

Analyzing the top 100 U.S. property-liability insurers, we find that the cost of equity capital is negatively related to insurers' underwriting performance, but not their investment performance. The difference is attributable to opaque insurer liabilities and investor learning. We also find that...

Enterprise Risk Management (ERM) is a process that manages all risks in an integrated, holistic fashion by controlling and coordinating any offsetting risks across the enterprise. This research investigates whether the adoption of the ERM approach affects firms' cost of equity capital. We...

The Euler (or gradient) allocation technique defines a financial institution's marginal cost of a risk exposure via calculation of the gradient of a risk measure evaluated at the institution's current portfolio position. The technique, however, relies on an arbitrary selection of a risk measure....

Within the many changes and revolutions that the (re)insurance industry will face in the next few years, the introduction of the new standard IFRS 4 phase 2 is one that will certainly impact the way in which the (re)insurance business is managed. Not only will this new standard impact insurance...

Examining the global reinsurance market for catastrophic losses, we propose a new theory of optimal risk sharing that finds its inspiration in the economic theory of the firm. Our model offers a theoretical foundation for the vertical and horizontal tranching of insurance contracts (also known...

The Solvency II directive requires that all assets and liabilities follow a market consistent valuation. The part of insurance liabilities that cannot be valued using market prices (the non-hedgeable liabilities) is split into a best estimate (the discounted value of the current estimate of all...

The issues regarding catastrophic losses is quite an important factor to consider in the course of insurance and the issuance of CAT bonds. This not withstanding the issue of cost of capital is quite undeniable should an assessment of this magnitude be done. Researchers have indicated that...

We investigate how a borrower’s adverse climate-related incidents affect bank loan contracting. Using a sample of 2,622 publicly traded US firms over the period 2000–2016, we construct event-based measures of corporate climate performances based on firm-level adverse climate incidents such...