Achieving a sustainable cocoa economy is beyond the capacity of individual market-led initiatives and quality certification schemes. In the case of commodity chains like cocoa, due to the involvement of large numbers of poor and relatively unorganised smallholder producers, the public sector has...

This paper explores competitiveness of Cote d'Ivoire's economy over a long period of 1960-2003 and its link with cocoa prices. The main conclusions are as follows. First, using four measures of real effective exchange rate (REER) for the 1960-2002 period, we track the evolution of REER and...