What is the long-term impact of negative interest rates on bank lending? To answer this question we construct a unique summary measure of negative rate exposure by individual banks based on exclusive survey data, and couple it with the credit register of Spain to identify this impact on the...

I develop a banking model with monopolistic competition to analyze the effect of reserve rate policy on bank insolvency risk, when banks are constrained by a zero lower bound on deposit rates. When binding, the lower bound compresses the solvency relevant deposit spread and causes it to be a...

In this paper, we search for evidence of a reversal rate in monetary policy based on a sample of Danish banks. Our findings do not point towards a reversal in the pass-through of changes to the monetary policy rate. While the immediate passthrough to bank lending rates has been lower following...

This paper examines the disparity in default risk between vulnerable and non-vulnerable populations in consumer lending. We merge an exhaustive registry of loans granted in the financial system with microdata on vulnerable individuals applying for social programs. We estimate the sources of this...

I investigate how COVID-19 fatalities affect mortgage loan interest rates. Increases in COVID-19 fatalities are accompanied by increasing mortgage loan interest rates. As mandatory state stay-at-home orders are issued and more locals are seen outside of their houses wearing face masks, the...

Loan guarantees can enhance access to credit, but serving as a private guarantor may also increase financial vulnerability. We examine, through a randomized information experiment in the UK, how providing information about the legal ramifications and risks of loan guarantees affects...