Nonequilibrium phase transitions between an active and an absorbing state are found in models of populations, epidemics, autocatalysis, and chemical reactions on a surface. While absorbing-state phase transitions fall generically in the directed-percolation universality class, this does not...

We discuss the critical behavior of nonequilibrium anisotropic systems, particularly the driven lattice gas and its variants. A large series of available numerical results depict a coherent picture consistent with specific predictions drawn from novel field theory and its renormalization group...