Net farm income in North Dakota was at near record levels for most representative farms in 2011. However income in 2021 is projected to be lower than in 2011. Commodity prices are expected to decrease slowly from current levels. Commodity yields are projected to increase at historical trend-line...

There has been an increase in support for developing genetic modification (GM) technology in wheat. The purpose of this paper was to develop an analytical model to analyze the value of GM traits at different phases of development. To do so we developed a stochastic binomial model of real...