Hackers account for enormous costs associated with computer intrusion in a world increasingly reliant on computer and Internet-based technologies. Within the hacker community, there are “good” hackers called white hat hackers and “bad” hackers called black hat hackers. Essentially, one...

We examine whether the implementation of formalized controls in strategic alliances is aligned with the extent to which firms integrate their information systems to share information with alliance partners and share risks in an alliance. We theoretically develop the effects of information system...