Choe, Chong Jin; Lee, Gunwoo; Kim, Hwayoung - In: The Asian Journal of Shipping and Logistics 37 (2021) 1, pp. 37-44
The shortage of seafarers continues in the global shipping market. In particular, the retention of skilled officers has not been maintained. One of the reasons why the number of officers working on merchant ships is because of the working conditions onboard the ship. For instance, there are...