their associated volatility. The sample period includes the Asian economic and financial crises in 1997, and part of the … whether alternative short and long run estimates of conditional volatility are sensitive to the approximate long memory in the … conditional mean, to examine asymmetry and leverage in volatility, and to examine the effects of temporal and spatial aggregation …

autoregression framework to decompose crude oil price shocks into oil supply shock, oil aggregate demand shock, and oil …-specific demand shock. We then explore the distinct effects of different kinds of oil price shocks from various sources.Based on the …

economics and financial markets, the effects of combining multiple news shocks on the volatility of tourism demand have not yet … GJRGARCH-FFNSs model is the best model for Malaysian tourism demand volatility forecasting accuracy. Furthermore, KLCI and Gold … asymmetry impacts on tourism demand volatility. …