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greater political participation and interest in politics, stronger sense of satisfaction with and support for democracy, and … higher levels of confidence/trust with democracy. Yet, to date no systematic comparative analysis was conducted to test the … hypothesized effects of democratizing selection procedures on citizens' views on democracy. In this paper we use a cross …
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The direct democratic choice of an examination standard, i.e., a performance level required to graduate, is evaluated against a utilitarian welfare function. It is shown that the median preferred standard is inefficiently low if the marginal cost of reaching a higher performance reacts more...
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When politicians are provided with insufficient incentives by the democratic election mechanism, we show that social welfare can be improved by threshold contracts. A threshold incentive contract stipulates a performance level which a politican must reach in order to have the right to stand for...
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