framework, this article offers a modular approach consisting of four parameters for conceptualization, measurement, and …Although measuring democratic deliberation is necessary for a valid measurement of the performance of democracies, it … performance is the need for a theoretical and methodological approach for "upscaling" the measurement of deliberation from the …

individual commitment across citizens to defend democracy against a potential military coup, and it is an endogenous state … and the state. Parents invest resources in order to transmit their own political values (commitment to democracy) to their … between political regimes and political culture diffusion. Consolidated democracy emerges when sufficiently many people are …