freight and passenger transport. The analysis shows that the dominance of the former monopolists in the different Member … enterprises with the separation of infrastructure from operations. The study takes a look at the impact of the European rail … infrastructure and the transport services within the railway companies was carried out, and in the degree of opening of the market in …

competition in the freight and/or passenger segment is ambiguous and depends on the level of competition. Finally, social welfare … pay to the infrastructure manager for access to the tracks and how these charges change with increased competition in the … railway market. Our analysis shows that an increased number of competitors in the freight and/or passenger segment reduces …

We study competition in the German interurban bus industry two years after its liberalization in January 2013. In … of market power by incumbents – and derive several recommendations to secure effective competition in the industry. …

monopoly basis, competition does play a key role on routes with a sufficiently large base of (potential) customers. From a … 24 years old and the presence of intermodal competition by intercity railway services. …

This workshop discussed the functioning of deregulated public transport markets, examining competition options for … and theoretical evidence, covering both local and long-distance markets (bus, coach and rail). Practical evidence has been … international markets in Europe and elsewhere was considered, both for coach and rail. The devising of ‘rules of the game’ formed a …

lines were operating in routes where the air transport mode used to be dominant. In this paper we examine through … air transport operations by 17 percent. On the other hand the demand has increased substantially, though the weight of air … transport in the total market has been reduced, as it has been reduced the weight of the dominant Spanish air carrier Iberia on …