purpose, we use a detailed numerical model for the energy markets in Europe and Russia - LIBEMOD. Our results suggest that … removing implicit subsidies to Russian gas consumers will have substantial impacts on total consumption of gas in Russia …

Over the last 20 years, Russia has taken several initiatives in order to become an LNG producer of global relevance … commoditisation of gas and the transformation of historical features of the international gas trade, Russia has allowed new companies … increasingly challenged and a new private company, Novatek, has emerged as the main advocate of Russia's LNG strategy. Through the …

liberalization in Russia is increasingly constrained by fears of potentially strong adverse impact that market-based price setting … revenues. In terms of global environmental credentials, gas price liberalization can bring Russia on a substantially more …One of grand challenges which are faced by Russia today is to deregulate its gas market while favouring longer …

experienced severe, simultaneous price spikes. While frequently attributed to limited pipeline capacity serving the region, we … demonstrate that such price spikes have been exacerbated by some gas distribution firms scheduling deliveries without actually … consider improvements to market design and regulation as these two energy markets become increasingly interlinked …

enacted (2021 Gas Law). The expectation is that this law and its implementing regulation will not only cement the reform …

The subject touches upon recent trends in Russia's gas policies in the context of the ever-growing importance of …