sector regulators in network industries and the powers of the Competition Authority can still be enhanced, as the reform …

Historically South Africa has favoured incumbents/national champions over rivalry (competition) in the … telecommunications sector. However, the importance of competition has become more apparent with each new development in the sector. Given … the changes in this dynamic sector it is important to evaluate progress on regulating for competition and the obstacles to …

When it comes to the analysis of the intrinsic mechanism of market behaviors and hence competition development and … forms of informal forces, which may translate into different implications for competition regulation. Based on extensive …-driven, were arguably delineated as being underpinning the competition development. Policy implications and future reform …

This paper discusses the current state of product market competition in Iceland, including the legal and regulatory … competition law since the early 1990s have strengthened competitive forces in many sectors of the economy, and proposed amendments … have helped vigorous competition to develop in most segments, but there remain problems in pricing of access to the local …

posed a greater risk to financial system than market failure, due to the increasing scale effects. Competition ceases to …

, within an established railway network with every track being profitable, competition on just some tracks can result in a … profitability of the network. Hence, weakening these network effects might be crucial. As a result, efficient intermodal competition … on some routes might cause the abandoning of other routes that are not facing any competition. This effect has to be …