liberalisation, analyses the effect of ownership and governance structure by using a unique dataset of German electricity retailers … input choice. Ownership is controlled for in the law of motion for productivity. The results of the dataset used to validate … the model show that firm-level productivity did not increase after 2008 and that ownership had no effect on productivity …

This paper studies the innovation response of upstream technology suppliers when their downstream technology buyers … transition from regulation to product market competition. First, we develop a theoretical framework that models this particular … for innovation, we identify two channels through which the effects of deregulation are transmitted to innovation: (a) the …

How does policy affect innovation and the digital economy? We revisit how standard product market regulation affects … innovation and develop a novel framework for thinking about digital regulation. Using new establishment-level micro-data across … innovation activities. These declines are a result of product market regulation on the incentives to invest in in-house R&D and …

performance ; information ; transparency ; regulation …

coordination. This paper examines three persistent sources of flawed coordination: 1) a regulation versus unbundling dilemma, 2 …

policy debate on interconnector expansion and studies two particular points. First, the effects of network regulation on the …

natural gas markets and presents the changes due to liberalisation. -- regulation and liberalisation in energy supply …