green the energy matrix on retail electricity prices are first order. CO2 permit prices strongly impact electricity prices …, as do the prices of source energy commodities. And carbon permit prices' impact has clearly increased post-2021 … (particularly for baseload prices). Among energy sources, natural gas has the largest effect on electricity prices. Importantly, the …

How does policy affect innovation and the digital economy? We revisit how standard product market regulation affects … innovation and develop a novel framework for thinking about digital regulation. Using new establishment-level micro-data across … innovation activities. These declines are a result of product market regulation on the incentives to invest in in-house R&D and …

We document empirical support for a key micro-level channel --- innovation by young, private firms --- through which … market power of banks, decreased the level and risk of innovation by young, private firms. In contrast, interstate banking … deregulation, which decreased the local market power of banks, increased the level and risk of innovation by young, private firms …

IPOs since 2012. Reduced compliance costs encourage innovation capital formation as biotech IPO volume increases 200% and …

Law and Energy Market Regulation … the goals of European Competition Law. In other words it is a delimitated restructuring of energy markets which is subject … existing restrictions on this process, while we often refer to specific cases of high importance for the European Energy Market …