market power appears to be constrained by competition and largely determined by demand side factors. Finally, we find that …

market power appears to be constrained by competition and largely determined by demand side factors. Finally, we find that …

, competitive asymmetry, presuming that the competition among the companies is not equal and rivals do not consider each other at …

This paper studies the effects of introducing competition for local passenger railway markets in the German state of … Baden-Württemberg. We compare the evolution of the frequency of service on lines that were exposed to competition for the … further suggest that the effects of competition may depend strongly on the operator. -- Competition for the market …

towards international airline competition. While the policies of the 1980s and 90s were designed to maximize industry … have sought to reduce competition and entrench the position of the largest carriers. These policies have already led to the … large legacy airlines and government officials could dramatically restructure international airline competition in favor of …

Open borders imply systems competition. This paper studies the implications of systems competition for the national … competition rules. It is shown that an equilibrium where all countries retain their antitrust laws does not exist, since …