This paper aims to show that the accuracy of real estate portfolio valuations and of real estate risk management can be improved through the simultaneous use of Monte Carlo simulations and options theory. Our method considers the options embedded in Continental European lease contracts drawn up...

In 2009 the Frankfurt based Eurex traded the first property future. Eurex is the international derivatives exchange and is jointly owned by Deutsche Börse AG and SWX Swiss Exchange. Consequently, returns on commercial property are now available in an exchange environment within Europe. The...

There is a great instrument to diversify a real estate portfolio quickly and cost effectively: Derivatives on real estate indices! Furthermore, derivatives have a very important hedging function. The global financial crisis has underlined the importance of better risk management. Consequently,...

Derivatives on real estate indices have the potential to increase effectively the liquidity of real estate as an asset class. A well-functioning market for real estate derivatives will help diversify investment markets since real estate derivates allow investors to change synthetically and...

This study attempts to examine the price discovery process and volatility spillovers in Gold futures and spot markets of National Commodity Derivatives Exchange (NCDEX) by employing Johansen’s Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) and the Bivariate ECM-EGARCH(1,1) model. The empirical result...

We will investigate valuation of derivatives with payoff defined as a nonlinear though close to linear function of tradable underlying assets. Derivatives involving Libor or swap rates in arrears, i.e. rates paid in a wrong time, are a typical example. It is generally tempting to replace the...

Volatilities implied from interest rate swaptions are used to assess the size and the sign of the compensation for volatility risk, for dollar, euro and pound rates at a daily frequency, between October 1998 and August 2006. The measurement of the volatility risk premium rests on a simple model...