The objective of this paper is to analyze the implementation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in Brazil. This analysis focuses specifically on derivative transactions. For these, a disclosure index has been elaborated using recent Brazilian standards, which are based on the...

We discuss the valuation of credit derivatives in extreme regimes such as when the time-to-maturity is short, or when payoff is contingent upon a large number of defaults, as with senior tranches of collateralized debt obligations. In these cases, risk aversion may play an important role,...

The cost of systemic risk in the over-the-counter (OTC) derivatives market is described and estimated. Modern portfolio theory (MPT), applied to OTC derivatives, predicts this cost, which has been growing since 1970. This cost grew because Congress blocked MPT's predicted market forces. Without...

In this article we expand the semi-replication framework by Burgard and Kjaer to derivative books with multiple counterparties. We then find the funding strategy that corresponds to the recent funding value adjustment accounting proposal by Albanese and Andersen. This strategy is asymmetric and...

In this paper we present a rigorously motivated pricing equation for derivatives, including general collateralization schemes, which is consistent with quoted market bond prices. Traditionally, there have been differences in how instruments with similar cash flow structures have been priced if...

Regulations impose idiosyncratic capital and funding costs for holding derivatives. Capital requirements are costly because derivatives desks are risky businesses; funding is costly in part because regulations increase the minimum funding tenor. Idiosyncratic costs mean no single measure makes...

To mitigate counterparty risks, derivatives dealers and their frequent counterparties typically engage in bilateral master netting agreements (MNAs) that cover many derivatives with largely offsetting gross fair values. MNAs specify the close out and net settlement of the covered derivatives...

Financial executives of firms engaged in forward contracting have raised concerns that mandated disclosure of those contracts would reveal proprietary information to rival firms. This paper considers the basis for those concerns in the framework of a duopoly in which one privately informed...

Forward sales is a credible commitment to aggressive spot market bidding, and it mitigates producers' market power in electricity markets. Still it can be profitable for a producer to make such a commitment if it results in a soft response from competitors in the spot market (strategies are...