Die vorherrschende geldtheoretische Schule in Deutschland erklärt die Geldmenge als Produkt aus Basisgeldmenge und …. -- Das geldpolitische Konzept der Bundesbank einer indirekten Steuerung der Geldmenge über die Refinanzierungszinsen wird als … repräsentativen Geschäftsbank ein. Die Analyse zeigt, daß der quantitative Anker für die volkswirtschaftliche Geldmenge bei einer …

Moderationʺ can be found in firm level data as well remains disputed. We study the evolution of firm level output volatility using … trends in unconditional firm level and aggregated output volatility in Germany are similar. There has been a long …-run downward trend, which was interrupted by the unification period. Second, the conditional, idiosyncratic firm level volatility …

Empirical evidence suggests a sharp volatility decline of the growth in U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) in the mid …-1980s. Using Bayesian methods, we analyze whether a volatility reduction can also be detected for the German GDP. Since … statistical inference for volatility processes critically depends on the specification of the conditional mean we assume for our …