comparable enterprise level data from France, Germany, and the United Kingdom. Exporters are more productive and pay higher wages … significantly smaller in Germany, significantly larger in France, and does not differ significantly in the UK. The results for wages … services firms into exporting does not show up among firms from France and the UK where no statistically significant …

The aim of this paper is twofold. First, for West Germany, France, Italy and US, we econometrically select within a … France, the strongest ex0Bect on output is produced by shocks on government expenditure on wages and transfers. …

Member States are permanently excluded. However, there remains a risk that France and Germany will use the idea of a … whether the core is driven by France and Germany or led by a trilateral grouping including the UK. The future of core Europe …. It was easy in the 1950s for France and Germany to dominate a small group of wealthy countries; but an extremely diverse …

derived from the business surveys of the three major economies within the European Monetary Union (France, Germany, and Italy … in France and Germany; as far as Italy is concerned, forecasts are produced using a model that in the recent past proved …

L’Allemagne, la Belgique, la Commission Européenne, la France, les Pays-Bas, le Royaume-Uni et la Suède se sont …

, including within the context of joint programming between the EU, France, Germany and Spain. The scope of the study covers all …

Sowohl Frankreich als auch Deutschland stehen unter großem Druck, sich weiterzuentwickeln und an neue Formen der …In both countries, France and Germany, there is great pressure to change and adapt towards new forms of urbanity and to …

Beobachtungen der staatlichen Politik in Frankreich und Deutschland sowie auf einige Beispiele auf beiden Seiten des Rheins … abzielen, die Bürgerinnen und Bürger in nachhaltige Entscheidungsprozesse in städtischen Gebieten in Frankreich und Deutschland … field of public policies in France and Germany as well as on some cases on both sides of the Rhine. Finally, this chapter …

sich mit digitalen Technologien in der Raumplanung als Teil einer zunehmend politischen Agenda in Frankreich und … und planerischen Systeme und einen stärker zentralisierten Ansatz in Frankreich gegenüber einer stark dezentralisierten … planning as an increasingly political agenda in France and in Germany. In many regards, both countries must deal with similar …